Spotted ground squirrel or speckled ground squirrel ( Xerospermophilus spilosoma): Lives in Mexico and the United States.In October, it retreats to its nest (some adults retreat much earlier), curls up into a stiff ball, and reduces its breathing from 100 to 200 breaths per minute to one breath every five minutes. In late summer, this squirrel puts on a thick layer of fat and stores some food in its burrow. Thirteen-lined ground squirrel ( Ictidomys tridecemlineatus): is native to the grasslands and prairies of Canada and the United States.Males begin hibernation in mid-June, but both females and juveniles begin hibernation in late August or early September. This means that hibernation can last up to 250-300 days a year. This species of squirrel has a short active period in the year, which can hardly exceed 50 to 110 days. The time of emergence depends on spring conditions and can vary by up to twenty-five days. Hibernation lasts about six and a half to eight and a half months. It is native to western Central Asia, where its natural habitat is temperate grasslands. Russet ground squirrel ( Spermophilus major): also known as the hibernating large ground squirrel and the large-toothed souslik.This Asian squirrel hibernates for about 3 months, beginning in late November and ending in early March It is a colonial species that digs relatively simple burrows that usually have only two entrance holes. Daurian ground squirrel ( Spermophilus dauricus): is native to China, Mongolia, and Russia.However, there may be overlap in March and November. Perote's ground squirrels have two annual cycles, an active phase (March-November) and a hibernation phase (December-February). Perote ground squirrel ( Xeros permophilus perotensis): it is endemic to Mexico and currently threatened with extinction.Although some squirrels may reemerge in March, this typically occurs in April when temperatures rise above 0✬. This species spends about 6 months in hibernation, beginning about August. In preparation, they lay down reserves of brown fat in late summer. The European ground squirrel hibernates between autumn and March, the duration of which depends on the climate. European ground squirrel ( Spermophilus citellus): it is native to several regions, including Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey, and Ukraine.Exits from hibernation can be discontinuous and occur from February, but more often from March Males begin hibernation around late July and mid-August, while it continues until September for females. In this species, it has been reported that males begin and end hibernation before females and that juveniles begin this process several months after adults. Most Mexican ground squirrels hibernate, but there are cases where this is not the case. Although much of its original habitat has been destroyed by humans, it has adapted well to human civilization and can be easily spotted in urban areas. Mexican ground squirrel ( Ictidomys mexicanus): is native to Mexico and the United States. Despite being the last to leave this state, the young hibernate for the shortest period of time. Hibernation lasts between 215 and 240 days, although females are usually in this state longer. Females begin hibernation in early August, while males begin it in September. They are active only 3-5 months of the year, the rest of the time they are forced to hibernate. Incidentally, these squirrels are called "parka" squirrels in Alaska, probably because their fur is well suited for clothing and parka ruffles.
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